Allied Vision Technologies Guppy Manuel d'instructions Page 130

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Guppy Technical ManualV7.4.0
130
Description of the data path
Pixel operations in detail
The following diagrams show the principle of the pixel operations:
1. Exposure start: By starting the exposure the charge in the pixel is flushed
through a reset mechanism. Exposure starts and charge accumulates in the
pixel. At this time, the charge from the previous frame is on the storage
node and is being read out. The storage control is at 0 V.
2. Storage control gate open: When the previous frame’s charge is read out
of the storage node, the storage control gate is opened and the saturation
control gate is adjusted to level V1. Any charge that is already accumulated
above this level is spilled out to V
AA
.
3. Final steps: After time Shutter Width 1, the saturation control gate is
adjusted to level V2, thus allowing further charge to accumulate or spill
out if it exceeds the level set by V2. After time Shutter Width 2, the gate is
further adjusted to voltage level V3. Finally after time Total Shutter Width,
the storage control is closed. All the charge on the storage node is iso-
lated. This will be read out during the following frame integration time.
Note
Linear response causes loss of high-intensity detail in
the saturation region.
Piece-wise linear response causes compression of high-
intensity detail (region after first and second knee
point). But there is an increased scene dynamic.
Figure 84: Details of pixel operations
Note
In the so-called auto knee-adjust mode Shutter Width 1+2 and
Total Shutter are controlled automatically.
Storage
control
Saturation
control
V
AA
Readout
0 V
0.5 V
2.5 V
3.3 V
Storage
control
Saturation
control
V
AA
Readout
Any excess
charge is
0 V
0.5 V
2.5 V
3.3 V
Charge from
previous frame
Storage
control
Saturation
control
V
AA
Readout
0 V
0.5 V
2.5 V
3.3 V
Storage
node
Storage
node
Storage
node
spilled out
V1
V2
V3
1. Exposure start 2. Storage control gate open 3. Final steps
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