Allied Vision Technologies MF-145B2 Manuel d'instructions Page 89

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Marlin Technical ManualV.2.7.0
89
Description of the data path
Binning (only Marlin CCD b/w models)
2 x binning
Definition Binning is the process of combining neighboring pixels while being read out
from the CCD chip.
Binning is used primarily for 3 reasons:
A reduction in the number of pixels; thus, the amount of data while retain-
ing the original image area angle
An increase in the frame rate (vertical binning only)
A brighter image, resulting in an improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio
of the image (depending on the acquisition conditions)
Signal to noise ratio (SNR) and signal to noise separation specify the quality
of a signal with regard to its reproduction of intensities. The value signifies how
high the ratio of noise is in regard to the maximum wanted signal intensity
expected.
The higher this value, the better the signal quality. The unit of measurement
used is generally known as the decibel (dB), a logarithmic power level. 6 dB is
the signal level at approximately a factor of 2.
However, the advantages of increasing signal quality are accompanied by a
reduction in resolution.
Only Format_7 Binning is possible only in video Format_7. The type of binning used depends on
the video mode.
Types In general, we distinguish between the following types of binning
(H=horizontal, V=vertical):
2 x H-binning
2 x V-binning
and the full binning modes:
2 x full binning (a combination of 2 x H-binning and 2 x V-binning)
Note
Only Marlin CCD equipped b/w cameras have this feature.
Note
Changing binning modes involve the generation of new shad-
ing reference images due to a change in the image size.
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